1. Challenger banks
Shawbrook, Aldermore, United Trust Bank, and a handful of others. These are FCA-authorised banks with a specialist appetite for short-term property debt. They offer dev exit finance, though it's not always their headline product.
Strengths:
- Lowest rates on clean deals — typically 0.55–0.70% pm on strong sponsors
- Committed credit approval — the answer doesn't change post-valuation
- Bank-regulated counterparty comfort for equity partners or JV investors
Weaknesses:
- Slow — expect 4–8 weeks to complete, sometimes longer
- Tight criteria — adverse credit, non-standard construction, or foreign nationals often fail
- Bigger ticket preference — below £1m facility, they usually decline
Best for: Strong covenant, clean scheme, larger ticket, time flexibility.
2. Specialist non-bank lenders
Together, West One Loans, MT Finance, LendInvest, Hope Capital, Octopus Real Estate, Roma Finance, Tuscan Capital, and a dozen smaller operators. Non-bank means they're not regulated as deposit takers — they fund through private credit, institutional wholesale lines, or P2P platforms.
Strengths:
- Speed — 2–4 weeks to complete is standard, 10–14 days on a clean case
- Flexible criteria — adverse credit, non-UK sponsors, complex title all considered
- Sector breadth — many do HMO, BTL, commercial, semi-commercial on the same facility
Weaknesses:
- Higher rates — typically 0.65–0.85% pm on comparable deals
- Tighter LTVs — rarely above 70% on dev exit, sometimes capped at 65%
- Variable covenant aggressiveness — see chapter 3
Best for: Speed-critical deals, slightly non-standard cases, £300k–£10m tickets.
3. Private credit funds
A growing segment. Pluto Finance, Assetz Capital's institutional side, Arc & Co's fund lines, and a handful of family office–backed lenders that take larger-ticket dev exit positions. Less visible than the first two categories but increasingly important on big schemes.
Strengths:
- Larger ticket capacity — £10m+ is normal, £25m+ achievable
- Structural flexibility — partial drawdown, mezzanine behind senior, profit share all on the table
- Relationship-led — they'll back a strong sponsor on a difficult scheme
Weaknesses:
- Rates vary — 0.70–1.10% pm, sometimes higher
- Longer lead time — full committee process can take 4–6 weeks
- Opaque — pricing is case-specific, hard to benchmark without a broker
Best for: Large ticket, complex structures, experienced developer with long lender relationships.
How to compare three offers
Most dev exit deals close with 2–3 lenders quoting. Compare on:
- All-in cost. Rate × months + fees + legals + valuation. The calculator does this, or ask each lender for a written all-in illustration.
- Covenant flexibility. Sales-trigger thresholds, minimum monthly sales, extension provisions — see the next chapter.
- Exit optionality. Can you repay early without breakage fees? Can you extend at the same rate? Can you roll onto a term facility with the same lender?
- Relationship value. If you're a repeat borrower, a slightly more expensive but relationship-oriented lender often beats the cheapest headline rate.
When a broker earns their fee
Brokers add most value on dev exit when (a) you have a non-standard case (adverse, short term, complex title), (b) you want to compare across all three lender categories quickly, or (c) you don't have existing relationships and need warm introductions.
For a straightforward deal with a strong sponsor and good comparables, going direct to a known lender can be just as effective — and you save the broker fee (typically 0.5–1% of facility).